Synod: An official appointment regarding ministers and other members of the fresh Christian church. That it term may make reference to an association from church buildings, including the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (Smith and Environmentally friendly 1995: 1044).
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Taliban: Islamic militants who have been trained in Pakistani refugee camps when you look at the Russo-Afghan combat. The fresh new Taliban grabbed command over Afghanistan about middle-1990s and turned into it toward a great theocratic condition less than Mullah Muhammad O because county was providing security and you can defense to help you Osama container Packed and al-Qaeda (Prothero 2008: 285).
Talmud: A book of comments and you will life style supplementing the newest Torah and other Old-testament blog site. There are two main Talmuds: the first is known as Talmud of one’s Land away from Israel, and you can is actually completed in Israel between eight hundred-five-hundred Ce. The second is called the Talmud regarding Babylonia, and you will try done around 600 Le during the establish-big date Iraq (Smith and you can Green 1995: 1048).
Tension: An expression writing about the amount of distinctiveness, break up and you may antagonism from the relationships between a spiritual group and you will this new «outside» globe (Stark and Finke 2000: 281)
Tantra: A keen esoteric lifestyle prominent to help you each other Hinduism and you may Buddhism (look for Tantric Buddhism). It usually defies status and gender orthopraxy, in fact it is said to cause nirvana less (Esposito mais aussi al. 2012b: G-11).
Tantric (Vajrayana) Buddhism: A form of Buddhism that combines components of the fresh new Theravadan traditions additionally the Mahayanan traditions according to research by the faith you to things are penetrated because of the one fuel (Shakti) emanating from God. It originated Asia inside the 5th century Le. It manifests in itself when you look at the three straight ways: positive masculine, bad female, as well as the commitment of the two.
Taoism: One letГіn esposa of many around three «Great Instruction out-of China,» in addition to Buddhism and you can Confucianism. Lao tzu (570-490 BCE) built Taoism, if you find yourself Chuang Tzu (370-290 BCE) next advanced they for the Asia. It viewed Confucianism once the a blank set of rituals, and you will served thinking-cultivation using naturalness and you can spontaneity. This is certainly known as «philosophical Taoism,» rather than «religious Taoism,» that is an afterwards setting that emphasizes real immortality thanks to reflection and you can weight loss methods (Prothero 2008: 286).
Televangelism: The employment of television to educate watchers on the Christianity. Well-known televangelists were Pat Robertson, Jerry Falwell and Benny Hinn. The newest Religious Sending out Network (CBN) is a typical example of a beneficial Christian television station useful for the new purposes of televangelists. Based on how survey researchers investigation televangelism, view here.
Televangelist: A preacher who engages in televangelism (i.age., searching on television so you’re able to preach Christianity). Examples include Pat Robertson, Jerry Falwell, and Benny Hinn.
Temperance: The right power over one’s wants and one of four cardinal virtues regarding the Catholic tradition. It has been on the abstaining out of liquor (get a hold of Temperance Direction) (McBrien ).
Temperance Course: A good century-much time effort, while it began with the newest nineteenth century, to denounce alcohol consumption in the us. Many temperance communities, such as the American Temperance Neighborhood (est. 1826) and you will Ladies Religious Temperance Partnership (est. ), got specific involvement with Protestantism and Christian consider. Eight of your 16 founders of your own Western temperance People was basically clergyman. This new temperance course slow age all the more unpopular (Reid mais aussi al 1990).
Temple: Spiritual structures for ritual items and you can personal praise (get a hold of together with Synagogue to possess Jews). He could be known inside the Judaism, Mormonism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Truth be told there in addition to existed temples from inside the Mesopotamia, old Greece, and ancient Rome (Smith and you may Green 1995: 1059-1062).
Ten Commandments (Decalogue): Spiritual and you may moral legislation provided to Moses from the Goodness on the Mount Sinai. This facts is located in the new Hebrew Bible (Old-testament) guides off Exodus and you will Deuteronomy. The fresh new 10 Commandments start out with personal debt toward God and you may prevent which have debt towards the one another. Discover Catholic, Protestant, and you will Jewish distinctions of those statutes (Prothero 2008: 190).
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