Grot van Altamira en Paleolithische rotskunst van Noord-Spanje
Ze zijn het hoogtepunt van de Paleolithische grotkunst pass away zich tussen en voor Christus when you look at the Europa ontwikkelde, van de- Oeral youngster het Iberisch schiereiland. De grotten zijn goed bewaard gebleven doordat ze zich ondergronds bevinden durante daardoor afgeschermd zijn van externe klimatologische invloeden. De gedecoreerde grotten gelden als creatieve meesterwerken en als eerste volleerde kunst van de mensheid. Ze getuigen van een culturele traditie en het zijn mooie voorbeelden van een belangrijke fase from inside the de- menselijke geschiedenis.
A good Universal Well worth
The brand new caves away from Altamira, Pena de- Candamo, Tito Bustillo, Covaciella, Llonin, El Pindal, Chufin, Hornos de la Pena, Las Monedas, La Pasiega, Las Chimeneas, Este Castillo, Este Pendo, La Garma, Covalanas, Santimamine, Ekain and you can Altxerri, that make right up “The fresh Cave off Altamira and you may Palaeolithic Cave Ways from North The country of spain” possessions, have been in new Autonomous Organizations out of Asturias, Cantabria as well as the Basque Country, management districts that circumscribe brand new physiographic part known as the “Cantabrian Corniche”.
This new cave ways in the Cavern regarding Altamira is actually receive inside the 1879 from the Marcelino Sanz de- Sautuola. The latest breakthrough and you can relationships of one’s artwork with the Palaeolithic Decades, effortlessly represented the fresh knowledge off Palaeolithic cavern art, marking the first acknowledgement that individuals of that point was indeed capable of making carvings and you can drawings into the structure and you may ceilings of caverns and you can stone shelters.
Brand new to get decorated caverns towards the Cantabrian Corniche teach the looks and you will thriving of the person ways across the enough time Top Palaeolithic months (35,000 – 11,100 BP). It is entirely connected to the appearance of Homo sapiens and the brand new emergence from yet another peoples society involving serious issue alter, the fresh new innovation of brand new process, and the growth of visual phrase courtesy painting, engraving and sculpture. By the number and top quality, the new caverns of one’s Cantabrian Corniche bring a veritable monograph out of Upper Palaeolithic cavern ways, that is exceptionally rich and you will diversified. The newest outfit was moreover surprisingly well-conserved. It holds an excellent testimony so you’re able to history, from the Aurignacian point in time towards the Magdalenian several months. Because of the wider iconographic collection together with diversity regarding processes and appearance it gift suggestions, new northern out of The country of spain try a world site on the introduction associated with Ways, this new oldest within the European countries.
Just after a huge selection of breakthroughs along side four continents, the new Cave from Altamira, the initial surrender hence Palaeolithic cavern art are recognized, still shines for the visual quality and its own technical workmanship. It’s considered an alternate artistic illustration of that it period, specifically of the Magdalenian people. Additional seventeen caves show, fit and improve viewpoints off Altamira getting, total, a complete range of Palaeolithic Ways using its own meaning, permitting a far greater comprehension of this phenomenon. So it ways is a reflection away from humanity’s monetary, social and cultural adjustment. The new level of art try privately related to the looks away from Homo sapiens (anatomically progressive people) more forty,100 years back into the European countries, in addition to their cognitive advancement and you will improvements into the public organisation. Thus, stone art allows us and view important aspects of its way regarding lifetime and you may, such as for instance, of the a symbol opinions.
Standard (i): The new Palaeolithic cavern ways of your own Cantabrian Corniche totally and you may notably illustrates some of the earliest people artwork, over several years of the history of Homo sapiens. It carries testimony on imaginative wizard out of human beings during the italienska vackra kvinnor various other symptoms of your own Upper Palaeolithic.
Standard (iii): New ensemble carries outstanding and you will unique testimony so you can an ancient phase, and this vanished more than 10,000 years ago, of your origins regarding people society. It was that point if the hunter-gatherers of your Upper Palaeolithic reached an accomplished graphic, a symbol and you will spiritual expression of their individual community.
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