«Whatever you that terrifies them is the fact towards the ongoing migration to help you Chile, this new Chipayas seems to lose a feeling of who they are, its identity and you may way of living,» said Gilberto Pauwels, an effective Belgian anthropologist that is a specialist toward Uru society. «It will be a great travesty if it was to happens.»
Many Chipaya who check out Chile to get results at some point go back on the town, progressively more men are putting down stakes here.
Its neighbors, the new Aymara, wouldn’t let the Chipaya to return towards the property it got once called home, as Aymara got repaid large fees so you’re able to The country of spain having legal rights on residential property, due to the fact Chipaya paid off down taxes to live on water
«We found good Chipaya who’s their assets for the Chile, their jeep, his cellular phone and his awesome pros, quite a few of exactly who are also Indian groups and Chipaya,» Mr. Pauwels said. «This is certainly a whole improvement in mindset. «
Florencio Mamaniquespi, a beneficial 28-year-old industry laborer, said that he previously mature familiar with their regular vacation around the new border working but which he constantly appeared forward to coming back family, even when he cannot state the same to have their family unit members.
«A lot of my pals you live more https://kissbrides.com/moldova-women/balti/ indeed there fulltime and you can they want to move their families because it is too difficult heading backwards and forwards,» Mr. Mamaniquespi told you. «But I let them know you must endure this difficulty so you can manage all of our race.’ «
Today, it stands for another life
The new Indians shadow its problems toward arrival of Spaniards. Anthropologists say the newest Urus starred in Bolivia several thousand years before the Christian time and long before the new Aymara Indians, which now compensate the majority of Bolivia’s indigenous populace.
The first Uru, who had been fishermen and you can seekers, stayed towards the floating islands made from reeds towards the Ponds Titicaca, Poopo and you can Coipasa, where you will find an abundance of creatures.
The trouble first started if ponds started to dry up because off weather change, in the time of the Foreign-language conquest, forcing the newest Chipaya to dry-land.
«Since Urus have been life towards the liquids, the world altered dramatically to her or him,» Mr. Pauwels told you. «They’d zero liberties to your belongings anymore which is why he or she is thus bad now.»
The brand new Chipaya, which once influenced brand new high plain, were compelled to settle during the thirteen,100000 legs with the coastlines out-of River Coipasa, today a sodium river. Specific Chipaya transformed into the new Aymara society to locate certain residential property.
Mr. Pauwels said that a beneficial census off 1580 revealed that there are more than 40,000 Uru in the region, compared with throughout the 3,one hundred thousand today, off which the brand new Chipayas account for 2,100.
A number of Uru nevertheless live on the brand new drifting countries into the River Titicaca, the newest planet’s large inland lake at the a dozen,five-hundred legs above sea-level, along Bolivia’s edging which have Peru. Nonetheless recognize that they manage that it lifetime only to interest people.
Today, the new Chipaya nonetheless believe that its house are stolen from their website by the Aymara, and they’ve got petitioned the us government to get it back.
To your Bolivian Authorities, the Chipaya quandary comes at a time if country’s cuatro.seven million Indians, exactly who make up more than seventy percent of the society, are demanding higher legal rights and you may value, after years regarding neglect.
President Gonzalo Sanchez de- Lozada’s management possess done a course to help you let, growing Government investing in the countryside and you will, among other methods, getting knowledge for the Indian languages.
However the Bodies is hard forced to get the money and you may resources it could attempt resettle step 3,100 Chipaya, and cannot manage to upset the thousands of Aymara Indians from the annexing areas of its homes toward Chipaya.
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